The Surprising Origin of Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer: A Story of Marketing, Generosity, and Resilience

Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer began as a 1939 Montgomery Ward marketing campaign created by Robert L. May, a grieving single father. May’s heartfelt story of an underdog reindeer resonated with millions, and an extraordinary act of generosity by the CEO gave May the rights to Rudolph, leading to the iconic song by Gene Autry. Rudolph’s journey is a testament to the power of resilience, kindness, and storytelling.

Every year, millions of families gather to celebrate the holidays, and somewhere amid the twinkling lights and festive cheer, the familiar story of Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer comes to life. But how did this shiny-nosed hero become such an integral part of Christmas? The answer lies in a remarkable blend of marketing ingenuity, a single father’s resilience, and an extraordinary act of kindness.

It all began in 1939 at Montgomery Ward, a popular department store chain. The company had a tradition of giving away free Christmas coloring books to children, but that year, they decided to create something original to cut costs. The task fell to Robert L. May, a copywriter known for his creative flair.

May’s own life at the time was anything but merry. He was a single father raising his young daughter, Barbara, following the heartbreaking loss of his wife to cancer. The grief and financial strain weighed heavily on him. Yet, May found solace and purpose in crafting the tale of Rudolph, a small reindeer shunned for his glowing red nose. In Rudolph’s struggle for acceptance and eventual triumph, May poured his own experiences and hope for a brighter future.

When Montgomery Ward published the story, it was an instant hit. That first year alone, the company distributed 2.4 million booklets to eager children. Rudolph’s popularity continued to grow, and by 1947, the booklet was reprinted, touching even more families.

But the story took an extraordinary turn when Montgomery Ward’s CEO made a decision that would change May’s life. Legally, Rudolph belonged to the company, as it had been created during May’s employment. However, recognizing the deep personal connection May had to the character—and his struggles as a single father—the CEO gifted the rights to Rudolph back to May.

This act of generosity not only provided May with financial stability but also allowed him to take Rudolph’s story further. In 1949, May’s brother-in-law, Johnny Marks, transformed the tale into a song. Performed by Gene Autry, Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer quickly became one of the best-selling Christmas songs of all time, cementing Rudolph’s place in holiday tradition.

Today, Rudolph’s story is more than just a festive tale; it’s a testament to the power of perseverance, creativity, and compassion. What started as a marketing campaign evolved into a beloved symbol of the holiday season, reminding us that even the smallest, most underestimated among us can shine bright.

As we reflect on this timeless story, let’s carry its message of kindness and resilience into our own celebrations. May Rudolph’s journey inspire us all to find light in the darkest moments and to share generosity with those who need it most.

Merry Christmas from all of us to you and yours.

About Alfred Goldberg

Co-founder and President of American Operations at Absolute Marketing Solutions. Alfred Goldberg has over 15 years of experience as a small business owner and is one of two individuals in Florida to hold the distinction of being a Mobile Marketing Association Certified Mobile Marketer.